Patriots' Day: Commemorating the Heroic Sacrifices of Manipur's Brave Martyrs

The Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891 represents a significant chapter in the history of Manipur, characterized by the courageous sacrifices made by its patriots in the face of British colonial ambitions. Although the outcome was a foregone conclusion against the formidable British Empire, the valiant soldiers of the small kingdom displayed extraordinary bravery under the leadership of Major Paona Brajabashi during the Battle of Khongjom.

On August 13, 1891, a tragic turn of events unfolded when Manipuri heroes Yubraj Tikendrajit and Thangal General were publicly executed at Pheidabung, now recognized as Bir Tikendrajit Park. This harrowing event left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of the Manipuri people.

In remembrance of these courageous individuals who preferred death over the loss of Manipur's autonomy to British rule, Patriots' Day is commemorated every year on August 13. Their valor and steadfast devotion to their homeland continue to motivate new generations of Manipuris.

The backdrop leading to the Anglo-Manipuri War illustrates the increasing dominance of the British in the region. Following the Anglo-Burmese War, Manipur was placed under British protection, with a Political Agent’s office established in 1835. Internal strife within the Manipuri royal family enabled the British to fortify their hold, culminating in the unjust assault on Kangla Palace in 1891.

In retaliation for the deaths of their officers, the British declared war on Manipur. Despite the eventual occupation of Imphal by British forces, the resistance at Khongjom was marked by fierce fighting. Ultimately, Manipuri leaders were put on trial, with Tikendrajit and Thangal facing execution for their refusal to acquiesce to British authority.

The legacy of these martyr patriots continues to resonate deeply among Manipuris, fostering a profound sense of love and pride for their homeland. Patriots' Day serves as a solemn homage to their unwavering bravery and the enduring spirit of independence that defines Manipur.